How to Make the Best Cider you will Ever Drink

It’s often claimed that the best cider you will ever drink is the one you make yourself. It’s partly because after a while, with practice and a little trial and error, you will end up making a home made cider which is closer to your personal taste than anything which can be bought commercially. But its also because some of the satisfaction obtained from the slow annual process of making craft cider is somehow transferred into the glass when you finally get to drink it!

To make cider at home you need a certain amount of basic equipment, access to apple trees, knowledge, patience, a little sporadic hard work and plenty of waiting time.

A plan is needed starting from right before the forst apples start to fall in the autumn, or in some cases late summer. You need to decide how much cider to make, where to store the juice, how to source the apples, whether to enlist some help or go it alone etc etc.

If you have your own orchard, which can be just a few trees in a garden or something much larger, then you have a supply of apples but are there enough proper cider apples amongst the mixture? If not you can usually find plenty of small farms in Somerset and Gloucestershire willing to sell cider apples, as long as Magners and co haven’t bought them all up first! You can also use a mixture of eating apples and cooking apples for an eastern counties style of cider, or add plenty of crab apples to add a little more sour, sharp and tannin flavours.

The biggest piece of equipment is usually the cider press, but you might also consider asking another cidermaker to press your apples for you, or form a coop, or for very small quantities use a juicer. Apple presses come in all shapes and sizes, and if you are handy with a bit of woodwork you can also build your own home made cider press once you know you are going to be taking the hobby up on a sustainable basis.

howtomakebestcider applebasher 300x225 How to Make the Best Cider you will Ever Drink

Cider apple mashing, the old way !

Before you can press your cider apples though, you need to mince them up first in a machine called a Scratter or apple grinder. These are cheaper to buy than presses, but also more fun to make!

Well that’s enough about cider making equipment for now, it’s only July so there’s plenty of time left still to make plans for the autumn, although there are rosy red apples almost full size on some of the trees in the far southwest, the real cidermakers will hold off until November before pressing the main crop of cider apples, after having stored all the earlies for months first to develop a little more sweetness and lost some of the excessive acidity.

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How To Make Cider – Workshop for Orchard Pruning and Planting

If you want to know how to make cider on anything larger than a small domestic scale then you need to start with a good supply of apples and the best way is to plant or manage an orchard. So a prerequiste skill to cider making is cider orchard management and tree husbandry. You can learn a lot by watching “how to” videos on youTube but nothing beats a bit of hands on practice and live question and answers with the experts, so we bring notice of a series of workshops in Somerset for 2011:

Orchard Ground Force (the sister company of The Orchard Pig – Award Winning Real Cider & Apple Juice producer from Somerset) will be offering Pruning & Planting Workshops at West Bradley Orchards, Somerset in early 2011.

These are for anyone who wants to restore neglected trees, or to learn how to increase the yield of the trees they already have. The workshops will also be talking about planting new orchards and explaining how to go about it.

Workshops are a full day, with the morning being devoted to classroom-based learning, then lunch (included) and the afternoon being spent in the orchard for hands-on tuition.

Workshop dates for 2011 are as follows:
January 13, 20, 27
February 3, 10, 17, 24
March 3, 10, 17, 24, 31
The final three dates in March will concentrate more on planting.

Fees: £50 inc refreshments and lunch.

For more information visit Orchard Ground Force Blog:
http://orchardgroundforce.blogspot.com/
Or download brochure:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5724632/Pruning%20brochure2%20%281%29.pdf

Alternatively call 01458 851222 and speak to Neil Macdonald.

Spaces are limited, so please do book early to avoid disappointment.

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How to Make Cider #2 : Water #BAD10

But surely you may well ask, in How to make Cider #1 you wrote that the best cider doesn’t have any water added at all, it’s just pure fermented apple juice?

That’s correct, but specially for today, we are not looking just at water as possible ingredient in cider making, but at water as an increasingly scarce resource as used in the whole process of growing cider apples, making cider, and delivering the drink to cider drinkers, including the manufacture of any equipment and storage and consumer containers. I wish I could point to a piece of scientific research which has conducted a full audit on the topic of the use of water and energy and other finite resources in the cider industry but I’m afraid no such thing has been commissioned or released as of yet. So we will have to make do with a certain amount of conjecture and some blindingly obvious facts.

As far as the small scale cider maker is concerned, water is used for washing the apples which are normally picked as windfalls off the ground, and for washing equipment at the end of the day such as putting the cheese cloths through the laundry and rinsing down the scratter, press and cider house work surfacses. So little more than is used in a domestic kitchen, after a day’s gardening or mountain biking  or similar activity really. Certainly less than driving the family car through the car wash or throwing away a wheelie bin full of household supermarket waste.

Apple trees do not need to be irrigated in the UK. In fact anywhere they might need watering is probably an unsuitable climate anyway.

Cider is normally produced and consumed in a labour intense, environmentally friendly way, with a strong tendency towards growing a customer base in the local area. Where cider is transported, it can be done so in large containers which don’t need to withstand enormous pressures since real cider is not carbonated.

The main point, which perhaps is not getting across as well as I’d like here, is to compare the use of water in the making of cider with that of beer, which uses a massive 300 pints of water to make each pint of retail beer.

If you know a bit about how to make cider then I think you will agree with the proposition that cider making will be use a small fraction of the amount of water used for beer brewing, because of the following more natural processes.

An apple orchard is much closer to an organic form of agriculture, without the need for annual  mechanical ploughing with tractors, irrigation and a lot fewer agricultural inputs than both barley and hops.

Apple juice is not heated at all during the making of cider, it is simply left to ferment at ambient temperature, usually in an unheated outhouse during the autumn and winter months. Beer on the other hand has to be boiled to extract the sugars from the malt and then kept at a consistent warm temperature while a specially controlled and rapid fermentation takes place.

Cider makers typically make their cider on premises close to the orchard where they grow the trees, and many small scale cider makers will in fact consume most of it themselves at the same location which is their home.

This post has been part of the blog action day for October 15th 2010 on the topic of Water.

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How to Make Cider #1 : Apples

It may seem to go without saying that the first thing you need to make cider is going to be apples but there are good reasons for getting this first principle right. For example, what do you suppose is the main ingredient of all the well known brands of cider you see advertised on the TV, on the regular pumps of most UK pubs, and filling the cider section of the shelves in the supermarkets and off licenses? Nothing too terrible, but the answer is water. Industrial ciders are made with a low percentage of genuine apple juice, and that may also be from apple juice concentrate, and are fermented up to high alcohol content through the use of specially bred wine yeasts and with the addition of further sugars in the form of glucose syrup. Then they are diluted down to the retail strength with water.

Real cider or craft cider, I don’t care which name name is used, on the other hand should be made out of the whole juice of apples with nothing added or taken away. That’s how to make cider that is worthy of the name. So there’s a big difference between the two types of drink isn’t there? You would be forgiven for wondering how they can both be sold under the same name really.

So proper cider is made from freshly pressed apple juice, and for this post we aren’t going to worry about which type of apples they are. Cider apples, eating apples, desert apples and even crab apples can be used in different quantities all depending on the blend required for the many different but equally valid styles of craft cider than can be made in the traditional way.

howtomakecider apples How to Make Cider #1 : Apples

Apples: how to make cider

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How To Make Cider At Home

How To Make Cider At Home Videos

Well I don’t claim to be an expert by any means but I can work out that there are some fundamental differences between the two videos below which each attempt to show you how to make cider at home, and I wonder if you can help work out which is the easiest to follow?

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